Some coins or medallions bearing the kalimah (the Islamic confession of faith) and the name of the four khalifs of Islam in Arabic were discovered in Arakan. There were nine Arakan kings with Muslim titles. Arakan thus remained to be a subject state of Bengal for a century (1430-1530) Bengal Sultans conferred Muslim titles on the kings of Arakan. According to the New Chronicle of Arakan, (Rakhine Rajawan Sac), to get the military assistance, Naramitlha had to surrender the twelve towns of Bhanga (Bengal) over which Arakan previously claimed suzerainty, to Sultan of Bengal and also had to agree to be feudatory to Bengal. With the return of Naramitlha began the Muslim domination of Arakan. They built the Sandi Khan mosque at the village of Kawalaung. The Muslim army who helped him retake the kingdom settled down there. The king founded the new capital, Myauk-U. He was reinstated as King of Arakan with the military assistance of the Sultan. (1430-1531) Narameikhla fled to Bengal and took asylum at the court of the Sultan of Gayr. This attack paved the way for the Muslim domination of Arakan for a century. Burmese General Minyekyawswa ousted the Arakin king Narameikhla. The Kingdom of Ava attacked Arakan in 1404 A.D. The dawn of the Muslim settlements and the propagation of Islam was widely documented by the Arab, Persian, European and Chinese travellers of the 9th century. The first Muslims had landed in Myanmar (Burma's) Ayeyarwady River delta, Tanintharyi coast and Rakhine as seamen in the 9th century, prior to the establishment of the first Myanmar (Burmese) empire in 1055 AD by King Anawrahta of Bagan or Pagan. Arab merchants also arrived in Martaban, Mergui, and there were Arab settlements in the present Myeik archipelago's mid-western quarters. In one record, Pathein was said to be populated with Pathis, and was ruled by three Indian Muslim Kings in the 13th century. Many settlements in the southern region near present-day Thailand were noted for the Muslim populations, in which Muslims often outnumbered the local Buddhists. īurmese Muslims were sometimes called Pathi, a name believed to be derived from Persian. His son Na-su-la-ting ( Nasiruddin) was the commander of first Mongol invasion of Burma. Burma's contacts with Islam via Yunnan thus go back to Sai-tien-ch'th ( Shamsuddin), State councillor of Yunnan and his family. Persian Muslims arrived in northern Burma on the border with the Chinese region of Yunnan as recorded in the Chronicles of China in 860 AD. It signifies the beginning of the first Panthay Jama'at (Congregation) in Mandalay Ratanabon Naypyidaw. The Mosque, which is still standing, constitutes a historic landmark. The Sultan agreed to finance the Mosque and sent his Colonel Mah Too-tu in 1868 to supervise the project. The Panthays of Mandalay requested donations from the Sultan Sulaiman of Yunnan. The broadminded King Mindon of Mandalay, Burma permitted the Chinese Muslims known as Panthays to build a mosque in the capital, Mandalay. However, many early Muslims also as saying goes held positions of status as royal advisers, royal administrators, port authorities, mayors, and traditional medicine men. Muslims arrived in Burma as traders or settlers, military personnel, and prisoners of war, refugees, and as victims of slavery. Burmese Muslims are the descendants of Muslim peoples who settled and intermarried with the local Burmese ethnic groups. These early Muslim settlements and the propagation of Islam were documented by Arab, Persian, European and Chinese travelers of the 9th century. The time when the Muslims arrived in Burma and in Arakan and Maungdaw is uncertain. At first Muslims arrived on the Arakan coast and moved into the upward hinterland to Maungdaw. are rife with the legendary accounts of early shipwrecks in their neighbourhood: of Kular shipwrecked sailors, traders and soldiers. The sea posts of Burma such as Kyaukpyu, Bassein, Syriam, Martaban, Mergui, etc. The Muslims arrived in Burma's Ayeyarwady River delta, on the Tanintharyi coast and in Rakhine in the 9th century, prior to the establishment of the first Burmese empire in 1055 AD by King Anawrahta of Bagan. Arab travellers visited the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal south of Burma. Arab Muslim ships sailed from Madagascar to China, often going in and out of Burma. In the early Bagan era (AD 652-660), Arab Muslim merchants landed at ports such as Thaton and Martaban. 4.5 Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League.1.8 Imprisonment of the last Mughal Emperor.
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